A United Methodist Pastor's Theological Reflections

"But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory (nikos) through our Lord Jesus Christ." - I Corinthians 15:57


Saturday, July 9, 2011

Sunday Worship Preview - July 17

 
 
Sunday, July 17 - (8:15 A.M. & 11:00 A.M. Traditional Services & 9:45 A.M. Praise Service) & Wednesday, July 20 (6:30 P.M. Casual Service @ Crossroads, 2095 Fair Avenue)
.
Sermon"The Greatest Letter Ever Written: Romans 5-8"

Features - 5th Sunday After Pentecost

Scripture - Romans 6:1-11 & 8:28-39

.

Theme - The second part of our series on the Book of Romans focuses on chapters 5-8 and the theme of “God’s New Exodus in Christ.” Paul shows us that through Christ, creation is renewed and we have an assurance that we will never be separated from God’s love.
.

Friday, July 8, 2011

Casey Anthony & Our Universal Search for Justice



Regardless of your opinion regarding the verdict in the Casey Anthony trial, the massive popularity of this case shows how we are interested and passionate about justice being served.  While no judicial system is perfect, it's important to at least have a system in place where arguments can be made on both sides of case and a verdict and an appropriate sentencing can be determined.  Most people, religious and non-religious alike would agree with this need for justice.

Justice is one of the key components that we find throughout scripture and is the bedrock of the Judeo/Christian faith.  From the Book of Genesis to the Book of Revelation, the bible tells the story of a God who created the world and called it good and is actively working to restore creation from sin and death. The story of the Bible is a story of restorative justice.

When Paul wrote his magnificent letter to the Christians in Rome, he was writing to a small number of people who were living just underneath the shadow of the mighty Roman empire which prided itself in being an empire of justice and righteousness.  While the empire did execute justice to some degree, there was still a lot to be desired (understatement of the year!)  Remember, this was an empire of tremendous brutality and tyranny.

In his letter to the Romans, Paul proclaims a different kind of judicial system, one that is rooted in Jesus Christ.  It's this sense of justice and the Christian hope for the world to be set right again that Paul is speaking about when he writes, "For I am not ashamed of the gospel; it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who has faith, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.  For in it the righteousness of God is revealed through faith for faith; as it is written, 'The one who is righteous will live by faith.'" - Romans 1:16-17

The reason the letter of Romans is considered one of the masterpieces of Christian writing is because Paul brilliantly lays out the Judeo/Christian framework for true justice for the world by placing it in the context of the life, death, resurrection, ascension, and eventual second coming of Jesus Christ.  This was a very brave thing for Paul to undertake especially since authorities within the Roman Empire wouldn't have been very tolerant of competing judicial systems.

This biblical view of God's justice and righteousness can serve as a bridge between our universal search for justice and the biblical understanding of justice.  The problem is that the bible is often perceived by people inside and outside the church as primarily a book about how can I get into heaven.  When the bible is seen in this narrow of a way, we end up screening out the most foundational and key component that it offers us - that God cares about injustice and is in the business of restoring creation as a place of beauty, peace, joy, and true justice. When we read the bible with this perspective in mind, we can still celebrate the gift of personal salvation through Jesus Christ but within this larger context of God's justice for the world.

High profile court cases like the one involving Casey Anthony provide an opportunity for the church to say to the world, "If you're looking for true justice, read Paul's letter to the Romans."
.

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Thoughts on Paul's Letter to the Romans



As I prepare for the four-part sermon series on Romans, "The Greatest Letter Ever Written," here are some preliminary thoughts on this magnificent letter.
  • Romans only takes about an hour to read.  A lot of bible scholars suggest that when we read the bible during our personal time, we should read it out loud.  By doing so, it will become more meaningful to us.  Before this Sunday, I encourage us to read the whole letter of Romans.
  • The main reason why it's good to read the whole letter first before breaking it down into chapters and verses is because books of the bible and especially letters like Romans have a beginning, a middle, and an ending.  If we receive a letter in the mail, we usually don't jump to the last third to read.  We read the whole letter from beginning to end to capture the flow and the intent of what the author is trying to communicate. 
  • While growing up, I was taught the "Roman Road" which are selected verses from this letter to help someone accept Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.  While it's good to help someone to become a Christian, this approach misses out on the much bigger picture that this letter is painting - the picture of God's rescue plan for all of creation.  Personal salvation is an important piece but should be seen in light of this larger context. 
  • To show how much we have individualized this letter at the expense of the bigger picture, read Romans 8:18-25 which talks about the rescue of creation (not just me personally.)
  • In writing this letter, Paul often alludes to the creation story, the fall, slavery in Egypt, the Passover/parting the Red Sea, the wilderness journey, and the Promised Land.  He retells this story in light of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  This masterful undertaking is why many call this the greatest letter ever written.
  • Paul wrote this letter to the church in Rome which was probably only 100 people or less!  The Christians in Rome were divided up into house churches.  As we read and study this letter, imagine this letter being read to small gatherings of Christians in various homes.  This will give us a feel for when it was first read.
  • Romans is the main lectionary epistle reading for the summer months this year.  Instead of spreading out the readings over the entire summer, I have decided to divide the letter into four parts for the month of July.
  • Paul begins the letter with a very dangerous political statement by referring to Jesus as "Son of God."  This was a title used by the Roman Emperor and would have been a direct challenge to him that Jesus is the true king of the world.  Did I mentioned how Paul died?  By our best accounts, it appears that he was executed a few years later by the Romans.  
.

Monday, July 4, 2011

Independence Day Prayer



Lord God Almighty, in whose Name the founders of The United States of America won liberty for themselves and for us, and lit the torch of freedom for nations then unborn: Grant that we and all the people of this land may have grace to maintain our liberties in righteousness and peace; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
.

Sunday, July 3, 2011

Sermon (July 3) - "Expressions of the Heart: Psalms of Enthronement"



     A few months ago, one of the news stations was interviewing a political strategist regarding what kind of career background would best help someone in serving as President of the United States.  That’s an interesting question.  I really didn’t have a strong opinion on this and so I wanted to hear what this expert had to say.
     As the interview began, he went on to explain how politics really doesn’t compare with any other career background.  And after mentioning some of the other choices, he basically came out and said that politicians make the best politicians.
     As I tried to listen to this interview with an open mind, what he had to say had some merit.  I mean, you can be a successful CEO of a company but that doesn’t necessarily mean that you will have the political skills to navigate through the power structures that you will face on Capitol Hill.
     When the interview was over, I couldn’t help but to think of how important it is to pray for those who are serving in political offices.  Politics is a very complex and messy enterprise.  No wonder that there are probably more jokes about politicians than any other profession.
     Which reminds me.   Have you heard this one?  A doctor, an engineer, and a politician were arguing as to which profession was older. "Well," argued the doctor, "without a physician humankind could not have survived, so I am sure that mine is the oldest profession." "No," said the engineer, "before life began there was complete chaos, and it took an engineer to create some semblance of order from this chaos. So engineering is older." "But," chirped the triumphant politician, "who created the chaos?"       
     Someone once made the observation that George Washington is the only president who didn't blame the previous administration for his troubles.  That one liner might actually be true, come to think of it.
     Have you ever noticed how the Bible doesn’t shy away from political talk? And that’s easy to understand since Israel’s history is interwoven with outside empires and powers such as Egypt, Babylon, Persia, and the Greco-Roman empires.   Each of these empires ruled over the people of Israel at some point in their biblical history.  In fact, it’s difficult to understand the bible without an understanding of the political situation that the people of God were facing at the time.
     As we conclude our three-part sermon series on the Book of Psalms, we turn our focus today on a category of psalms of a political nature called the psalms of enthronement.  These particular psalms speak an important word about who the Lord is in relation to the earthly powers that surround them and what this means for them as God’s people.  And they also speak an important word for us in our day and age.
    Psalms of enthronement are Psalms that celebrate God’s rule and reign over all of creation.  Of the 150 Psalms, seven of them are considered Psalms of enthronement, and in a closely related category called “Royal Psalms” there are ten of those Psalms.  The royal psalms celebrate whoever the human king of Israel was at the time.
    So how can psalms of enthronement and the royal psalms help us to express our hearts?
     The first way they help us to express our hearts is by reminding us to pray for those who are in positions of authority and power.  This is what the royal psalms do for us.  For example, Psalm 72, in speaking about the King, says, “May prayer be made for him continually, and blessings invoked for him all day long.” 
     In the New Testament, we are told that we should pray for those who are serving in positions of power.  And it doesn’t say that we should pray for them only if we agree with their political decisions.  It encourages us to pray for them, even as we voice our opinions, and hold them accountable for their decisions.
     In Paul’s letter to Titus, he offers him the following specific instructions regarding the church under his care, “Remind them to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work.”  This is just one example of where the bible recognizes the practical need for there to be a political system to provide security, stability, and support for its citizens regardless of their backgrounds and religious preferences.  To not have such a system in place is to invite chaos and widespread injustice. 
     So, on this 235th anniversary of our nation’s independence, it is very appropriate for us to offer prayers on behalf of our President, his cabinet, and those who serve as elected officials.  We are blessed to live in a nation that offers so many resources and opportunities, not to mention our many freedoms.
     The second way that these psalms can help us to express our hearts is in how they remind us that God is the ultimate ruler over all power and authority.   Psalm 96 is one of the Psalms of enthronement and begins by calling on God’s people to worship the Lord and tell of how wonderful the Lord is.  In verse 10, the Psalmist exclaims, “Say among the nations, ‘The Lord is king!”
     Now, just think about what an audacious claim this Psalmist is making.  Of all the nations and powers that exist at that time, this Psalmist is saying that the God of Israel isn’t just king over the little nation of Israel, but is also the king over all other nations as well!
     In a time period in which each nation and culture worshipped their own gods, the Psalms of enthronement boldly declare that there is one true God who rules over all.  And the reason these Psalms can make such a claim is because of the biblical understanding that the God of Israel is the one who created the world and everything in it.  And not only did the God of Israel create the world, this God also rules over all powers and authorities.
     In other words, it wasn’t that God just created the world and then stepped back to let the world take over from there.  This God is involved in the world, and is the one who allows nations to exist in the first place.  Psalms of enthronement make it very clear that the God of Israel rules over all other power and authority.
     But then these Psalms go even deeper.  They don’t just proclaim that God is the ruler over all of creation including empires and nations.  They also boldly proclaim that the Lord rules with justice and righteousness.
     Right after the Psalmist says that the Lord is king, he also says in verse 10 that the Lord will judge the peoples with equity.  And going down to the last verse, the Psalmist says that the Lord will judge the world with righteousness and the peoples with his truth.
       And that’s important because the royal psalms which I mentioned just a little bit ago, refer to specific human kings who were serving Israel at the time. But we all know that human kings and politicians don’t always rule with equity and righteousness in mind.  To varying degrees, they rule out of self interest and greed.  Israel had a checkered past with their kings, didn’t they?  Some ruled better than others.  But even when some of these Psalms are referring to specific kings, they always have in mind the Lord who is the true King and who rules over all. 
     Notice in this Psalm of enthronement how creation itself which includes the heavens, the earth, the sea, the fields, and the trees will sing for joy during that time in the future when the Lord will come to judge the earth.  This is the hope that we find in the Psalms of enthronement; the hope that one day the Lord will return and all of creation will finally be claimed by God.
     So when we encounter the brokenness and injustice in our world such as homelessness or poverty or the abuse of children, the Psalms of enthronement help us to not lose heart and to hold on to the hope that God who is the true king over all creation will one day make all things new.  No matter how bleak things may seem at times, we worship and serve a king who is faithful, just, and true.
     Hundreds of years after the psalms of enthronement were written, Jesus was born. During his ministry, many believed that he was the long awaited king who would finally bring about God’s kingdom of righteousness.  Jesus saw this as his vocation and calling from God.  At one point in the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus prays, “All things have been handed over to me by my Father.”
     Yes, it would be through Jesus, that God’s kingdom would finally begin, but the crown this king would wear would not be a crown of jewels, but a crown of thorns, and his throne would not be an ornate chair, but it would be a wooden cross.  And his kingdom would not be one of swords and military might, but one of love and sacrificial living.
     On the fortieth day after his resurrection, Jesus ascended to his heavenly throne to rule forever as king.  And until he returns, we are called to worship Jesus, the King, and through the strength of the Holy Spirit, serve in his name and help to bring about God’s kingdom here on earth.
     And this leads us to the third way that the psalms of enthronement and the royal psalms can help us to express our hearts.  They remind us that we are called to serve the Lord, who is the true king. 
     This past spring, the world tuned in to watch the royal wedding of William and Kate.  It was a spectacular wedding filed with pageantry, symbolism, and tradition.  There is something about the royal line that intrigues us Americans.
     A friend of mine once told me a story about Queen Elizabeth II that I have not forgotten.  Several years ago, the Queen was visiting here in the United States and was having a conversation with a spectator who was part of a large crowd who had gathered to greet the Queen.
     Just when they were introducing themselves to each other, the woman’s cell phone began to ring at the most inopportune time, right when she was meeting with the Queen.  And Queen Elizabeth said to her, “You better answer it dear.  It just might be somebody important.”
     Now, I don’t know if the Queen meant for her comment to be funny or not.  Who in that moment could have been more important than the Queen?
     The Psalms of enthronement remind us that there is no one who is more important than the Lord who is King over all creation.  And this Lord is not only the true king over all, but is also a king who has been made known to us in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  Jesus is King.  And this is the meaning of the word, “Christ.”  It’s a title.  It means, “King.”  Jesus, the King.
     And this leads to two very important questions.  The first question is, “Do I recognize Jesus as king of my life?  And secondly, “Am I living as one of the king’s followers?”
     Like my good friend, Pastor Rick Jones of Sixth Avenue United Methodist Church here in town puts it, “For Jesus to be your resident, he needs to be your President.”
     When we acknowledge Jesus to be our President and our King, it means we offer him our full devotion and worship.  And it also means that we serve him by sharing the good news of our faith, by caring for those who are in need, and by reaching out to those who suffer from injustice.
     As we come forward to receive the Sacrament of Holy Communion this morning, know that the King has invited you and me to join him around his table.  And he invites us to be citizens in his glorious kingdom.
.

Saturday, July 2, 2011

Sunday Worship Preview - July 10

Sunday, July 10 - (8:15 A.M. & 11:00 A.M. Traditional Services & 9:45 A.M. Praise Service) & SPECIAL NOTE: Our Wednesday, July 13 worship will not be meeting.  It will resume on Wednesday, July 20.
.
Sermon"The Greatest Letter Ever Written: Romans 1-4"

Features - 4th Sunday After Pentecost

Scripture - Romans 1:1-17

.
Theme - We begin this four-part sermon series on the Book of Romans by looking at the opening four chapters which include the theme of “God’s Justice Revealed in Christ.”
.

A New Country & Methodism



United Methodism traces its roots alongside the revolutionary war and the beginning of our country.  On this Independence Day weekend, we celebrate our nation's freedom.  As United Methodists, we also celebrate how the early Methodist circuit riders preached about the freedom we can  have through a relationship with Jesus Christ.

The first part of this ten minute video shows the connection between the formation of our country and American Methodism.

Happy Independence Day weekend!