A United Methodist Pastor's Theological Reflections

"But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory (nikos) through our Lord Jesus Christ." - I Corinthians 15:57


Monday, August 4, 2014

Top Ten Reasons to Go to Church


#10 - Can you think of any other place on Sunday morning where you can get free donuts and coffee?

#9 - I'm assuming your home doesn't have gorgeous and massive stained glass windows allowing heavenly light to overwhelm you with God's beauty and radiance.

#8 - It's good to clean up once in a while. Oh, wait. We're talking about "worship" and not "wash up." Never mind.

#7 - Some restaurants give you a 10% discount if you show them your Sunday bulletin.

#6 - A team of people spent more time than you can ever imagine in carefully preparing for those sixty minutes by writing prayers, selecting appropriate music, and crafting a sermon based on the scripture readings.

#5 - You will feel comforted, challenged, and inspired to live out your faith.

#4 - They just might be singing your favorite hymn that day.

#3 - Don't be surprised if out of the blue one day, someone says to you, "It was something you said to me at church one Sunday that helped me through a difficult situation in my life. Thank you."

#2 - Did I already mention the free donuts and coffee?

And the #1 reason for going to church is...

It's how we honor and glorify God as a community of faith.

Sunday, August 3, 2014

Sunday Worship Preview - August 10



Sunday, August 10 - (9:00 am & 10:30 Services) & Wednesday, August 13  (6:30 pm Casual Service @ Crossroads, 2095 Fair Avenue)

Features - 9th Sunday After Pentecost

Scripture - Romans 10:5-15 & Matthew 14:22-33

Sermon - "Learning to Walk on Water"

Theme - The story of Peter walking on the water toward Jesus invites us to think about how God is calling us to be "water walkers." Walking on water involves facing our fears and stepping out in faith.

Sermon by Rev. Robert McDowell (August 3) - "Life's Wrestling Matches"


     For the past four years, I have been following the news of a High School wrestler, Chance Marsteller. Weighing in at 170 pounds, the red haired wrestling phenom with thick wrists and legs built like telephone poles has been wrestling for my home High School in south-central Pennsylvania. Since he was in the eighth grade, journalists have referred to Chance as the LeBron James of wrestling.
      This past winter, Chance won his fourth consecutive state wrestling title. He finished his High School career with an undefeated record of 166 and 0. He will be attending Oklahoma State University this fall and his goal is to make it to the Olympics.
     I wonder if this is the kind of wrestler that Jacob faced in our scripture reading from the Book of Genesis. Up to this point in the story, Jacob has proven to be an excellent wrestler.
     He was able to wrestle away the family birthright and blessing from his brother, Esau and his father, Isaac. With the help of his mother, Rebecca he flees for his life and stays with his Uncle Laban.
     After many years, he decided to return home, but not after wrestling away the best of Laban’s flocks and resources. He will be using these gifts that he took from Laban as a peace offering to give to his brother, Esau.
     On his way to meet his brother, Jacob he even sends his family ahead of him while he spends the night by himself. What happened to Jacob that night, gives new meaning to the phrase, restless night. Jacob ends up wrestling with an unidentified man the whole night until daybreak.
     This mysterious wrestler is unable to pin Jacob down. He is no match for Jacob who has learned from his birth how to wrestle away whatever he wants and from whomever he wants. Sometimes our greatest strength can also be our greatest weakness if not used in the right way.
     Jacob may know how to get what he wants, but he has yet to learn what it means to get what God wants. God wants Jacob to continue to live out the faith that began with his grandfather, Abraham and continued with his father, Isaac. Jacob just isn’t there yet. He still sees himself as the man who can fool just about anyone, but he can’t fool God.
     Much is at stake because God does not have a plan “B.” God’s covenant to rescue the world from sin and death is dependent upon Jacob getting his act together. Jacob has only been thinking about himself. At this point of the story, we’re left wondering if Jacob will ever quit tricking people and start trusting God.
     The all night wrestling match between this mysterious being and Jacob, interestingly enough takes place at Jabbok, which is located just across the border from the Promised Land and the place where God would establish his people. In addition to its geographical significance, the words, “Jabbok” and “Jacob” are very similar in sound. They both mean, “to wrestle.” It’s a play on words. A lot is at stake at this place called, Jabbok.
     This wrestling match lasted through the night and into the morning hours. I don’t think Jacob was expecting it to last so long. Rob Strauss, a professional wrestler said that the sport of wrestling is “a little like wrestling a gorilla. You don’t quit when you’re tired – you quit when the gorilla is tired.”  Jacob’s opponent just would not quit. He gave Jacob everything he could handle and then some.
    Jacob eventually wins the wrestling match but not without paying a price. Jacob’s opponent ends up striking him on the hip socket and putting his hip out of joint. Even in pain, Jacob doesn’t let go of him. Jacob will not leave from this match without a prize. But the prize is something that will change the course of his life.
     Jacob’s prize was a new name. Instead of “Jacob, the wrestler” he will be known as Israel, the name that would one day refer to God’s chosen people. As a new day was beginning, Jacob received a new beginning as well. Instead of striving for his own benefit, he would now be striving for God and God’s people. Our story ends with Jacob limping away because of his wrestling injury.
     We might not be a championship wrestler like Chance Marsteller who ended up winning four state titles, but all of us experience life’s wrestling matches.  All of us wrestle with who we are and who God is calling us to be.
     Marcus Aurelius, the ancient Roman emperor once said, “The art of living is more like wrestling than dancing.”  I think he was right. We live our lives more on a wrestling mat than we do on the dance floor.  What are some of life’s wrestling matches that we face in our everyday lives and how can our faith help us?

     Here’s the first wrestling match we all face from time to time. It relates to our identity. Jacob was given a new name at the end of his wrestling match. From that point on, he was known as Israel. Jacob went from being known as the one who tricked people to get his way to one of the leading patriarchs of our faith.
     There’s a wonderful tradition in the church to help us remember our identity. Whenever someone is baptized, we don’t use their last name, only their first and middle names. The reason for this is that it reminds us that our new name is Christian.
     When we are baptized, Christ gives us a new name. We become known as a child of God. We belong to Christ. That’s why we can call each other brothers and sisters in Christ. It’s because we all have the same last name. We are family. We are children of God.
     The good news of our faith is that we don’t have to figure out who we are. We already know who we are. We are God’s people. We belong to Christ. That’s our identity.
     Up until this point, Jacob was trying to be somebody that he wasn’t. Jacob thought that his true identity was related to the order of when he was born and he spent the first part of his life trying to be his older brother rather than Jacob. God wants us to be who we were created to be and not somebody who we think we should be.
     What a freeing concept to know that we don’t need to try to be somebody other than who God created us to be. Jacob needed to be the best Jacob that he was created to be.
     We used to own three white West Highland terrier dogs. We now just have one. Whenever my brother would come out to visit, he could never call them by name because they all looked exactly the same to him.
     Penny and I could easily tell them apart even though they had subtle differences. We could tell them apart by how curly their hair was, by the sound of their bark, and by the way they walked. When God created us, he made each one of us unique. We each have a unique blending of personalities, interests, spiritual gifts, and passions. We don’t need to be somebody else because we already have everything we need.     
     There will be times when we will forget who we are, so let’s remind each other of our identity.
     Another wrestling match that we face in life is related to our priorities. It’s pretty clear that Jacob’s priority was to do whatever he needed to get ahead. His priority was not to live out who God called him to be.
     Sometimes, we get our priorities out of order. We forget what is most important in our lives.
     Keeping our priorities in the right order is often a wrestling match especially since there is so much competition for our time and attention. We want to do what is most important but so many things can come at us at the same time.
     I remember trying to use a numbering system to help me prioritize my responsibilities. Even though I had good intentions, I discovered that most of the time I was responding to the urgent rather than working on what was most important. It seemed like I rarely had enough time to focus on what I believed to be the most important things in my life.
     What are those important things in your life? Your relationship with God? Quality time with family and friends? Making a difference in our community and world?
     Remember to put first things first.
     A third wrestling match that we face in life is related to our stewardship. Stewardship involves how we manage our resources. Up to this point in the story, Jacob used his resources for his own benefit, rather than for how he can be a blessing to others.
     Rev. Stan Sutton who is now retired and is the former treasurer of our West Ohio Conference shares that he and his wife could have been wealthy. He said that they started to give ten percent of their income to the church when he was attending seminary.
    As he reflects back on their many years of tithing to the church, he thinks about how all of that money could have been invested instead. That money could have grown exponentially to a sizable sum and would have given him a nice financial cushion for his retirement.
     He says how many members of his extended family don’t give to the church. They like to invest it or save it. They haven’t been able to understand why Stan and his wife have given so much of their money to the church over all of these years.
     He tells them that he and his wife believe that the money they have given to the church has been invested in a different kind of way. Their tithe to the church has fed the hungry, built an orphanage in Africa, provided education for the poor, built new churches to reach more people for Christ, and supported countless numbers of vital ministries in and through each church they have served.
     He says that he and his wife might not be wealthy, but they’re rich toward God. How we manage our money and resources is something that we wrestle with all of the time. How much should we spend and save for ourselves?  How much should we give away to be a blessing to God and the church? Jacob’s wrestling match led to a change in his life. Instead of using his resources for his own end, he began to offer what he had for God’s purposes.
     This brings us to the fourth wrestling match that we face in life. This is related to our legacy and what do we want to leave behind. If Jacob wouldn’t have turned toward God, we would probably only remember him as someone who tricked others to get his way.
     Thankfully, we also remember Jacob as the one who became the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It was through Jacob that God’s covenant to rescue the world from sin and death was able to continue. Jacob was able to live out what began with his grandfather, Abraham and his father, Isaac.
     How do you want to be remembered? We won’t be here forever but our legacy will live on. The decisions we make today add up to the legacy that we will leave behind.
     The good news is that we don’t wrestle alone. God is by our side during every match. Whenever I struggle with a decision or feel like I’m wrestling with something in my life, I think of Jesus who came to save us from our sins. Jesus learned to wrestle whenever he faced important decisions regarding his identity, his priorities, his stewardship, and his legacy.
     On the night before he died on the cross for our sins, he faced his own wrestling match as he prayed for God’s will to be done. He died on a cross, but then he rose again and offers us forgiveness, hope, and new life.

     As we receive the Sacrament of Holy Communion, we are reminded that we don’t wrestle alone. The one who gave it all is right there with us.

Monday, July 28, 2014

Sermon (July 27) by Rev. Cheryl Foulk - "Deception"


Today I'd like to mention one of my favorite's from childhood:  Lie Detector by Mattel !    I loved to play this game where you had to figure out who was guilty.   There are 24 suspects on picture cards, and  each card has a clue  about the criminal's physical appearance ( such as “he had a mustache”)  Was this information true?
 You found out by using the plastic Lie detector box. The card was placed inside the box,  and  the pointer would then go to True or False.  If it was False, the bell would ring.  You knew right away whether  the witness was really telling the truth.  If only it was that easy in real life...
Our Old Testament drama  concerning the figure Jacob continues  with more lies and deception.  So far we have seen how Jacob entrapped his hungry brother  Esau out of his birthright. And then we saw how Jacob disguised himself as his brother  in order to deceive his elderly father and get the family blessing.  His brother's hatred for him is so intense that Jacob has to leave town and becomes a fugitive.
 He finds shelter with his Uncle Laban.  Jacob becomes interested in Laban's daughter Rachel. For seven years he has worked on Laban's farm  with the understanding  that he will be given Rachel as his wife.  To Jacob, she is worth all the time and labor.  The wedding occurs and the next day Jacob discovers that things are not as they seem. He had not married his “longed for”  Rachel but married her older sister Leah. ( I'm not sure how this happened, probably had to do with heavy veils!) However done, Laban had tricked Jacob  and switched brides.                             
He justifies his actions by telling Jacob that the local custom is that the older daughter must be married prior to the younger.  And yes, Jacob  can also marry Rachel  but that means 7 more years of working on the  farm.  Jacob now has more debt to pay,  2 wives ( one he chose, one he didn't) and a very untrustworthy father in law.
This story has more twists and turns than any tv drama. When we read ahead, we find that  Jacob's family is caught in layers of  fibs.  Dishonesty seems to color every relationship.                                                                                               
Jacob is not innocent;  we have seen that he  has not always been truthful. His mother ( who aided him in his deception of his father ) has not been honest. Neither have  his wives, or his brother -in- laws, or his father in law. Everyone seems to bend the truth if necessary.
 Down the road, when Jacob himself  is older, he is lied to by some of his children who bring him bloody  clothing and tell him that his favorite child Joseph is dead. In reality, they have sold Joseph to slave traders and he is on his way to Egypt.   What a family...
We wish that we could say that Jacob and his family are an extreme example of deception  but the truth is:  we are all not truthful with others and ourselves.
Have these words ever come out of your mouth: “ I'll be ready in 5 minutes. “
“ Really, I'm fine.” “I'll call you.”  “I mailed the check last week.”  “You look great."                                           
One of the first stories in the Bible  concern Adam and Eve who try to cover up their actions by lying to God.  This seems to be part of our nature: we don't want to admit who we are and what we have done/ or not done  and so we   rewrite our history.
Marilee Jones worked in admissions at MIT for 25 years, eventually becoming the director.  She helped author a book  called Less Stress, More Success  for students and job seekers  encouraging them to be themselves in order to go far.  Sadly, she had not followed her own advice. In 2007 it  was discovered that years ago she had claimed to have several academic degrees which she did not have. She lost her position  and reputation  when the deception was discovered.
Why do we do this? 
 Laban deceived Jacob because he was greedy and wanted to make money at his daughters' expense.  We do it for personal gain.
We don't tell the truth because we don't want to face the consequences, the punishment. This begins when we are small; we deny because we don't want to stand in the corner!
We take a truth detour because we don't want to be embarrassed or shamed. We don't want people to know our true selves. We want to embellish our story which seems inadequate.
We are deceitful because we want to hurt others.
We are less than honest because we want to protect others, or protect ourselves.
Sometimes we are desperate and don't know what else to do to resolve a situation.
And perhaps the most ironic reason for deception is: we want to appear “good”  or “perfect” , as someone without fault, and therefore we lie.  
We use different ways to sugar coat our actions:  “It was only a little white lie”  “I may have fudged a bit”  “I guess I exaggerated”     “I misspoke”   
We may categorize the severity of dishonesty but  it all is harmful to our relationships with others and chips away at our level of trust.
If someone is not honest about the small things, then we wonder about the bigger issues.
Each of us has found how deeply we can be wounded when we discover that a  person close to us has been untruthful.
Jesus helped people to see themselves and their motives truthfully. Let's look at his interactions with Peter.  He told Peter that he was a strong rock in  his character and that became his name.   On the night of the last supper when Peter was boasting that the rest of them could deny Jesus but he never would,  Jesus  pointed to the truth that Peter was just as scared as anyone else in the room  and that he would certainly betray him that very night.  After the resurrection when Jesus appeared at the Sea of Galilee, he asked Peter repeatedly if he loved him. In doing so, he brought Peter to another wonderful  truth: that Peter indeed loved Jesus and he would be sent out to care for Christ's sheep.
Jesus taught that: "If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free... So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.
We live in a time where deception is not unusual. We have seen it with in business, politics, government, schools, individual lives.  We have become wary of promises  in advertising,  and in all the “facts “ on the Internet.  
We yearn to hear someone simply say  “ I was wrong.”
 As people of God, we stand on the foundation that “ we should not bear false witness.”     Our intention  is to be as truthful with those around us as  we can  and with as much love as we can.
Invite you to engage in some soul searching:  If you realize that you are stretching the truth, why are you doing this?  Why is it needed?  Who does it benefit?  Who do you misrepresent the truth to most often?  Family,  friends, strangers, co workers?
One study reported that people confessed to not telling the truth most often to their friends.  (Why should that be...aren't our friends the ones who  know us the best and care for us most?)
As you evaluate your actions, is there  a  better way that Christ is leading you to?
There is a tremendous weight upon our souls when ever we lie to others and to ourselves.
There is tremendous freedom when we admit to ourselves our sins and weaknesses. There is a great relief when we allow God's grace to shine light upon the shadows in our hearts.
There is hope when we ask for God's strength to help us be more transparent, and to change our habit of saying what we know to be false.
We may not have our own personal plastic lie detector box to help us navigate life, but
each of us through the power of Christ can be a person who is trustworthy,
who speaks with integrity,
and who honors God with their words.   Will you be that person?

The Bible & The Power of Stories


In between worship services yesterday, a church member told me, "I am glad that our church is focusing on Old Testament stories this summer." This person said that this focus helps her to hear again these foundational stories of our Christian faith.

Over the course of my pastoral ministry, I have often preached exclusively on the Old Testament lectionary readings during the summer months. The lectionary which is based on a three year cycle of Old and New Testament readings will take us through an entire book of the Old Testament during the summer months. This summer, it is taking us on a journey through the Book of Genesis.

These scriptures are narrative in nature. They tell the precarious story of God's calling of particular individuals such as Jacob who has been our main focus this summer. Even though we have a worship leader read these stories directly out of the bible while standing behind a podium or a music stand, we should imagine that we are all around a campfire as we hear these stories.


When we are around a campfire telling stories, the stories that are being shared come to life. Likewise, the Old Testament stories would have been told in similar settings. These would have been told from memory with a few nuances thrown in here and there. People would have picked up on the humor and the playfulness that are included in these stories.

"Our faith is also about telling and hearing the funny, sad, joyous, and sometimes tragic stories of the patriarchs and matriarchs of our faith who sought to follow God."

In many ways, we have missed out on the art of biblical story-telling in the church setting. I have always enjoyed preaching on these stories because it allows me to become a story-teller. Our faith isn't simply a matter of reciting doctrines and creeds as important as they are. Our faith is also about telling and hearing the funny, sad, joyous, and sometimes tragic stories of the patriarchs and matriarchs of our faith who sought to follow God. When we hear these stories, we are reminded that in many ways, they were just like us. We share in their attitudes and emotions as we hear these great stories of faith.

Hearing stories of our faith involves an appreciation in using the right side of our brain, the creative and artistic side. This is not to say that reason or logic is unimportant. The biblical stories of our faith have a way of inviting us to participate in these stories. Sometimes, they cause us to want to scream out with our best Dr. Phil voice, "What were you thinking?!" At other times, they lead us to smile and offer a sigh of relief because God's grace has provided a surprise ending to the situation.

Probably the greatest aspect of these Old Testament stories (and New Testament stories for that matter) is to remember that each individual story is part of the larger biblical story which tells us of a God who created this world and is on a mission to rescue our world from sin and death. Even if you know how this larger story ends (spoiler alert: God sends Jesus to redeem the world), the individual stories that we hear on Sunday mornings during worship invite us to become part of the biblical story drama.

We go to church thinking that we will simply be passive observers. Instead, we hear a story and we find ourselves on center stage. We are now an active participant in the greatest story that has ever been told.

Sunday, July 27, 2014

Sunday Worship Preview - August 3


Sunday, August 3 - (9:00 am & 10:30 Services) & Wednesday, August 6  (6:30 pm Casual Service @ Crossroads, 2095 Fair Avenue)

Features - 8th Sunday After Pentecost & Holy Communion

Scripture - Genesis 32:22-31 & Matthew 14:13-21

Sermon - "Life's Wrestling Matches"

Theme - Jacob wrestles with a mysterious being one night who ends up giving him a new name. This encounter leads Jacob to get his life back on track in living out God's purpose. What are the wrestling matches that we face in life? How can they help us to live out God's purpose?

Monday, July 21, 2014

How Big is the United Methodist Theological Umbrella?


The United Methodist Church is known as a denomination of open hearts, open minds, and open doors. Words like pluralism and inclusiveness are frequently used in describing the UMC. I have always appreciated this aspect of United Methodism.

Compared to some other denominations and churches, the UMC prides itself in being open minded about various interpretations of the scriptures and theological perspectives. In other words, we can learn from one another because we all bring our unique backgrounds and understandings to the table.

The Wesleyan quadrilateral which consists of scripture, tradition, reason, and experience is the tool that United Methodists use to explore their faith. We believe that an appreciation of church tradition (how the church has interpreted scripture/social issues over the centuries), rational thinking (reason), and experience (our unique individual understandings) help us to have a wholistic understanding of the scriptures.

For example, I am extremely grateful, that my faith understanding isn't the same as when I started seminary almost thirty years ago. Thanks to an exposure to a wide array of biblical scholarship, a deeper understanding of church history, theological studies and conversations with pastors and friends, and pastoral experiences, my theological understandings have been enriched.

While allowing for a lot of theological perspectives can be a good thing, we also need to be aware of the core beliefs of our faith. Several years ago, I came across this statement of faith of the United Methodist Church. I changed the wording from the plural "we" to the more personal "I."

Do you agree with these core beliefs of our Christian faith? For example, the popular "Left Behind/Rapture" theology is very different from the United Methodist perspective under the "Reign of God" section that God will one day restore all of creation. That's just one example.

So what do you think? Do these central theological beliefs provide you with enough space for your personal theological understandings? How big is the United Methodist theological umbrella?

Central Theological Beliefs
The Trinity:
God
I believe in one God, who created the world and all that is in it.
I believe that God is sovereign; that is, God is the ruler of the universe.
I believe that God is loving. I can experience God’s love and grace.
Jesus
I believe that Jesus was human. He lived as a man and died when he was crucified.
I believe that Jesus is divine. He is the Son of God.
I believe that God raised Jesus from the dead and that the risen Christ lives today. 
I believe that Jesus is our Savior. In Christ we receive abundant life and forgiveness of sins.
I believe that Jesus is our Lord and that we are called to pattern our lives after his.
The Holy Spirit
I believe that the Holy Spirit is God with us.
I believe that the Holy Spirit comforts us when we are in need and convicts us when we stray from God.
I believe that the Holy Spirit awakens us to God’s will and implores us to live obediently.

Human Beings:
I believe that God created human beings in God’s image.
I believe that humans can choose to accept or reject a relationship with God.
I believe that all humans need to be in relationship with God in order to be fully human.

The Church:
I believe that the church is the body of Christ, an extension of Christ’s life and ministry in the world today.
I believe that the mission of the church is to make disciples of Jesus Christ.
I believe that the church is “the communion of saints,” a community made up of all past, present, and future disciples of Christ.
I believe that the church is called to worship God and to support those who participate in its life as they grow in faith.

The Bible:
I believe that the Bible is God’s Word.
I believe that the Bible is the primary authority for our faith and practice.
I believe that Christians need to know and study the Old Testament and the New Testament (the Hebrew Scriptures and the Christian Scriptures).

The Reign of God:
I believe that the kingdom or reign of God is both a present reality and future hope.
I believe that wherever God's will is done, the kingdom or reign of God is present. It was present in Jesus' ministry, and it is also present in our world whenever persons and communities experience reconciliation, restoration, and healing.
I believe that the fulfillment of God's kingdom--the complete restoration of creation--is still to come.
I believe that the church is called to be both witness to the vision of what God's kingdom will be like and a participant in helping to bring it to completion.
I believe that the reign of God is both personal and social. Personally, I display the kingdom of God as our hearts and minds are transformed and I become more Christ-like. Socially, God's vision for the kingdom includes the restoration and transformation of all of creation.

The Sacraments:
Baptism
Through baptism we are joined with the church and with Christians everywhere.
                        Baptism is a symbol of new life and a sign of God's love and forgiveness of our sins.
                        Persons of any age can be baptized.
                        I baptize by sprinkling, immersion or pouring.
                        A person receives the sacrament of baptism only once in his or her life.
        The Lord's Supper (Communion, Eucharist)
                        The Lord's Supper is a holy meal of bread and wine that symbolizes the body and blood of Christ.
                        The Lord's Supper recalls the life, death and resurrection of Jesus and celebrates the unity of all the   
                        members of God's family.
                        By sharing this meal, we give thanks for Christ's sacrifice and we are nourished and implored to go 
                        into the world in mission and ministry.

                        I practice "open Communion;" I welcome all who love Christ, repent of their sin, and seek to live in 
                        peace with one another.