A United Methodist Pastor's Theological Reflections
"But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory (nikos) through our Lord Jesus Christ." - I Corinthians 15:57
"But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory (nikos) through our Lord Jesus Christ." - I Corinthians 15:57
Monday, August 4, 2014
Top Ten Reasons to Go to Church
#10 - Can you think of any other place on Sunday morning where you can get free donuts and coffee?
#9 - I'm assuming your home doesn't have gorgeous and massive stained glass windows allowing heavenly light to overwhelm you with God's beauty and radiance.
#8 - It's good to clean up once in a while. Oh, wait. We're talking about "worship" and not "wash up." Never mind.
#7 - Some restaurants give you a 10% discount if you show them your Sunday bulletin.
#6 - A team of people spent more time than you can ever imagine in carefully preparing for those sixty minutes by writing prayers, selecting appropriate music, and crafting a sermon based on the scripture readings.
#5 - You will feel comforted, challenged, and inspired to live out your faith.
#4 - They just might be singing your favorite hymn that day.
#3 - Don't be surprised if out of the blue one day, someone says to you, "It was something you said to me at church one Sunday that helped me through a difficult situation in my life. Thank you."
#2 - Did I already mention the free donuts and coffee?
And the #1 reason for going to church is...
It's how we honor and glorify God as a community of faith.
Sunday, August 3, 2014
Sunday Worship Preview - August 10
Sunday, August 10 - (9:00 am & 10:30 Services) & Wednesday, August 13 (6:30 pm Casual Service @ Crossroads, 2095 Fair Avenue)
Features - 9th Sunday After Pentecost
Scripture - Romans 10:5-15 & Matthew 14:22-33
Sermon - "Learning to Walk on Water"
Theme - The story of Peter walking on the water toward Jesus invites us to think about how God is calling us to be "water walkers." Walking on water involves facing our fears and stepping out in faith.
Sermon by Rev. Robert McDowell (August 3) - "Life's Wrestling Matches"
For the past four years, I have been
following the news of a High School wrestler, Chance Marsteller. Weighing in at
170 pounds, the red haired wrestling phenom with thick wrists and legs built
like telephone poles has been wrestling for my home High School in south-central
Pennsylvania. Since he was in the eighth grade, journalists have referred to
Chance as the LeBron James of wrestling.
This past winter, Chance won his fourth
consecutive state wrestling title. He finished his High School career with an
undefeated record of 166 and 0. He will be attending Oklahoma State University this
fall and his goal is to make it to the Olympics.
I wonder if this is the kind of wrestler
that Jacob faced in our scripture reading from the Book of Genesis. Up to this
point in the story, Jacob has proven to be an excellent wrestler.
He was able to wrestle away the family
birthright and blessing from his brother, Esau and his father, Isaac. With the
help of his mother, Rebecca he flees for his life and stays with his Uncle
Laban.
After many years, he decided to return
home, but not after wrestling away the best of Laban’s flocks and resources. He
will be using these gifts that he took from Laban as a peace offering to give
to his brother, Esau.
On his way to meet his brother, Jacob he
even sends his family ahead of him while he spends the night by himself. What
happened to Jacob that night, gives new meaning to the phrase, restless night.
Jacob ends up wrestling with an unidentified man the whole night until
daybreak.
This mysterious wrestler is unable to pin
Jacob down. He is no match for Jacob who has learned from his birth how to
wrestle away whatever he wants and from whomever he wants. Sometimes our greatest
strength can also be our greatest weakness if not used in the right way.
Jacob may know how to get what he wants,
but he has yet to learn what it means to get what God wants. God wants Jacob to
continue to live out the faith that began with his grandfather, Abraham and
continued with his father, Isaac. Jacob just isn’t there yet. He still sees
himself as the man who can fool just about anyone, but he can’t fool God.
Much is at stake because God does not have
a plan “B.” God’s covenant to rescue the world from sin and death is dependent
upon Jacob getting his act together. Jacob has only been thinking about
himself. At this point of the story, we’re left wondering if Jacob will ever
quit tricking people and start trusting God.
The all night wrestling match between this
mysterious being and Jacob, interestingly enough takes place at Jabbok, which
is located just across the border from the Promised Land and the place where
God would establish his people. In addition to its geographical significance,
the words, “Jabbok” and “Jacob” are very similar in sound. They both mean, “to
wrestle.” It’s a play on words. A lot is at stake at this place called, Jabbok.
This wrestling match lasted through the
night and into the morning hours. I don’t think Jacob was expecting it to last
so long. Rob Strauss, a professional wrestler said that the sport of wrestling
is “a little like wrestling a gorilla.
You don’t quit when you’re tired – you quit when the gorilla is tired.” Jacob’s opponent just would not quit. He gave
Jacob everything he could handle and then some.
Jacob eventually wins the wrestling match
but not without paying a price. Jacob’s opponent ends up striking him on the
hip socket and putting his hip out of joint. Even in pain, Jacob doesn’t let go
of him. Jacob will not leave from this match without a prize. But the prize is
something that will change the course of his life.
Jacob’s prize was a new name. Instead of “Jacob,
the wrestler” he will be known as Israel, the name that would one day refer to
God’s chosen people. As a new day was beginning, Jacob received a new beginning
as well. Instead of striving for his own benefit, he would now be striving for
God and God’s people. Our story ends with Jacob limping away because of his
wrestling injury.
We might not be a championship wrestler
like Chance Marsteller who ended up winning four state titles, but all of us
experience life’s wrestling matches. All
of us wrestle with who we are and who God is calling us to be.
Marcus Aurelius, the ancient Roman emperor
once said, “The art of living is more
like wrestling than dancing.” I
think he was right. We live our lives more on a wrestling mat than we do on the
dance floor. What are some of life’s
wrestling matches that we face in our everyday lives and how can our faith help
us?
Here’s the first wrestling match we all
face from time to time. It relates to our identity. Jacob was given a new name
at the end of his wrestling match. From that point on, he was known as Israel. Jacob
went from being known as the one who tricked people to get his way to one of
the leading patriarchs of our faith.
There’s a wonderful tradition in the
church to help us remember our identity. Whenever someone is baptized, we don’t
use their last name, only their first and middle names. The reason for this is
that it reminds us that our new name is Christian.
When we are baptized, Christ gives us a
new name. We become known as a child of God. We belong to Christ. That’s why we
can call each other brothers and sisters in Christ. It’s because we all have
the same last name. We are family. We are children of God.
The good news of our faith is that we
don’t have to figure out who we are. We already know who we are. We are God’s
people. We belong to Christ. That’s our identity.
Up until this point, Jacob was trying to
be somebody that he wasn’t. Jacob thought that his true identity was related to
the order of when he was born and he spent the first part of his life trying to
be his older brother rather than Jacob. God wants us to be who we were created
to be and not somebody who we think we should be.
What a freeing concept to know that we
don’t need to try to be somebody other than who God created us to be. Jacob
needed to be the best Jacob that he was created to be.
We used to own three white West Highland
terrier dogs. We now just have one. Whenever my brother would come out to
visit, he could never call them by name because they all looked exactly the
same to him.
Penny and I could easily tell them apart
even though they had subtle differences. We could tell them apart by how curly
their hair was, by the sound of their bark, and by the way they walked. When
God created us, he made each one of us unique. We each have a unique blending
of personalities, interests, spiritual gifts, and passions. We don’t need to be
somebody else because we already have everything we need.
There will be times when we will forget
who we are, so let’s remind each other of our identity.
Another wrestling match that we face in
life is related to our priorities. It’s pretty clear that Jacob’s priority was
to do whatever he needed to get ahead. His priority was not to live out who God
called him to be.
Sometimes, we get our priorities out of
order. We forget what is most important in our lives.
Keeping our priorities in the right order
is often a wrestling match especially since there is so much competition for
our time and attention. We want to do what is most important but so many things
can come at us at the same time.
I remember trying to use a numbering
system to help me prioritize my responsibilities. Even though I had good
intentions, I discovered that most of the time I was responding to the urgent
rather than working on what was most important. It seemed like I rarely had
enough time to focus on what I believed to be the most important things in my
life.
What are those important things in your
life? Your relationship with God? Quality time with family and friends? Making
a difference in our community and world?
Remember to put first things first.
A third wrestling match that we face in
life is related to our stewardship. Stewardship involves how we manage our
resources. Up to this point in the story, Jacob used his resources for his own
benefit, rather than for how he can be a blessing to others.
Rev. Stan Sutton who is now retired and is
the former treasurer of our West Ohio Conference shares that he and his wife
could have been wealthy. He said that they started to give ten percent of their
income to the church when he was attending seminary.
As he reflects back on their many years of
tithing to the church, he thinks about how all of that money could have been
invested instead. That money could have grown exponentially to a sizable sum
and would have given him a nice financial cushion for his retirement.
He says how many members of his extended
family don’t give to the church. They like to invest it or save it. They
haven’t been able to understand why Stan and his wife have given so much of
their money to the church over all of these years.
He tells them that he and his wife believe
that the money they have given to the church has been invested in a different
kind of way. Their tithe to the church has fed the hungry, built an orphanage
in Africa, provided education for the poor, built new churches to reach more
people for Christ, and supported countless numbers of vital ministries in and
through each church they have served.
He says that he and his wife might not be
wealthy, but they’re rich toward God. How we manage our money and resources is
something that we wrestle with all of the time. How much should we spend and
save for ourselves? How much should we
give away to be a blessing to God and the church? Jacob’s wrestling match led
to a change in his life. Instead of using his resources for his own end, he
began to offer what he had for God’s purposes.
This brings us to the fourth wrestling
match that we face in life. This is related to our legacy and what do we want
to leave behind. If Jacob wouldn’t have turned toward God, we would probably
only remember him as someone who tricked others to get his way.
Thankfully, we also remember Jacob as the
one who became the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It was through Jacob
that God’s covenant to rescue the world from sin and death was able to
continue. Jacob was able to live out what began with his grandfather, Abraham
and his father, Isaac.
How do you want to be remembered? We won’t
be here forever but our legacy will live on. The decisions we make today add up
to the legacy that we will leave behind.
The good news is that we don’t wrestle
alone. God is by our side during every match. Whenever I struggle with a
decision or feel like I’m wrestling with something in my life, I think of Jesus
who came to save us from our sins. Jesus learned to wrestle whenever he faced
important decisions regarding his identity, his priorities, his stewardship,
and his legacy.
On the night before he died on the cross
for our sins, he faced his own wrestling match as he prayed for God’s will to
be done. He died on a cross, but then he rose again and offers us forgiveness,
hope, and new life.
As we receive the Sacrament of Holy
Communion, we are reminded that we don’t wrestle alone. The one who gave it all
is right there with us.
Monday, July 28, 2014
Sermon (July 27) by Rev. Cheryl Foulk - "Deception"
Today
I'd like to mention one of my favorite's from childhood: Lie Detector by Mattel ! I loved to play this game where you had to
figure out who was guilty. There are 24
suspects on picture cards, and each card
has a clue about the criminal's physical
appearance ( such as “he had a mustache”)
Was this information true?
You found out by using the plastic Lie
detector box. The card was placed inside the box, and
the pointer would then go to True or False. If it was False, the bell would ring. You knew right away whether the witness was really telling the
truth. If only it was that easy in real
life...
Our
Old Testament drama concerning the
figure Jacob continues with more lies
and deception. So far we have seen how
Jacob entrapped his hungry brother Esau
out of his birthright. And then we saw how Jacob disguised himself as his
brother in order to deceive his elderly
father and get the family blessing. His
brother's hatred for him is so intense that Jacob has to leave town and becomes
a fugitive.
He finds shelter with his Uncle Laban. Jacob becomes interested in Laban's daughter
Rachel. For seven years he has worked on Laban's farm with the understanding that he will be given Rachel as his
wife. To Jacob, she is worth all the
time and labor. The wedding occurs and
the next day Jacob discovers that things are not as they seem. He had not
married his “longed for” Rachel but
married her older sister Leah. ( I'm not sure how this happened, probably had
to do with heavy veils!) However done, Laban had tricked Jacob and switched brides.
He
justifies his actions by telling Jacob that the local custom is that the older
daughter must be married prior to the younger.
And yes, Jacob can also marry
Rachel but that means 7 more years of
working on the farm. Jacob now has more debt to pay, 2 wives ( one he chose, one he didn't) and a
very untrustworthy father in law.
This
story has more twists and turns than any tv drama. When we read ahead, we find
that Jacob's family is caught in layers
of fibs.
Dishonesty seems to color every relationship.
Jacob
is not innocent; we have seen that
he has not always been truthful. His
mother ( who aided him in his deception of his father ) has not been honest.
Neither have his wives, or his brother
-in- laws, or his father in law. Everyone seems to bend the truth if necessary.
Down the road, when Jacob himself is older, he is lied to by some of his
children who bring him bloody clothing
and tell him that his favorite child Joseph is dead. In reality, they have sold
Joseph to slave traders and he is on his way to Egypt. What a family...
We
wish that we could say that Jacob and his family are an extreme example of
deception but the truth is: we are all not truthful with others and
ourselves.
Have
these words ever come out of your mouth: “ I'll be ready in 5 minutes. “
“
Really, I'm fine.” “I'll call
you.” “I mailed the check last
week.” “You look great."
One
of the first stories in the Bible
concern Adam and Eve who try to cover up their actions by lying to
God. This seems to be part of our nature:
we don't want to admit who we are and what we have done/ or not done and so we
rewrite our history.
Marilee
Jones worked in admissions at MIT for 25 years, eventually becoming the
director. She helped author a book called Less Stress, More Success for students and job seekers encouraging them to be themselves in order to
go far. Sadly, she had not followed her
own advice. In 2007 it was discovered
that years ago she had claimed to have several academic degrees which she did
not have. She lost her position and
reputation when the deception was
discovered.
Why
do we do this?
Laban deceived Jacob because he was greedy and
wanted to make money at his daughters' expense.
We do it for personal gain.
We
don't tell the truth because we don't want to face the consequences, the
punishment. This begins when we are small; we deny because we don't want to
stand in the corner!
We
take a truth detour because we don't want to be embarrassed or shamed. We don't
want people to know our true selves. We want to embellish our story which seems
inadequate.
We
are deceitful because we want to hurt others.
We
are less than honest because we want to protect others, or protect ourselves.
Sometimes
we are desperate and don't know what else to do to resolve a situation.
And
perhaps the most ironic reason for deception is: we want to appear “good” or “perfect” , as someone without fault, and
therefore we lie.
We
use different ways to sugar coat our actions:
“It was only a little white lie”
“I may have fudged a bit” “I
guess I exaggerated” “I
misspoke”
We
may categorize the severity of dishonesty but
it all is harmful to our relationships with others and chips away at our
level of trust.
If
someone is not honest about the small things, then we wonder about the bigger
issues.
Each
of us has found how deeply we can be wounded when we discover that a person close to us has been untruthful.
Jesus
helped people to see themselves and their motives truthfully. Let's look at his
interactions with Peter. He told Peter
that he was a strong rock in his
character and that became his name. On
the night of the last supper when Peter was boasting that the rest of them
could deny Jesus but he never would,
Jesus pointed to the truth that
Peter was just as scared as anyone else in the room and that he would certainly betray him that
very night. After the resurrection when
Jesus appeared at the Sea of Galilee, he asked Peter repeatedly if he loved
him. In doing so, he brought Peter to another wonderful truth: that Peter indeed loved Jesus and he
would be sent out to care for Christ's sheep.
Jesus
taught that: "If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples, and you
will know the truth, and the truth will set you free... So if the Son sets you
free, you will be free indeed.
We
live in a time where deception is not unusual. We have seen it with in
business, politics, government, schools, individual lives. We have become wary of promises in advertising, and in all the “facts “ on the Internet.
We
yearn to hear someone simply say “ I was
wrong.”
As people of God, we stand on the foundation
that “ we should not bear false witness.”
Our intention is to be as
truthful with those around us as we
can and with as much love as we can.
Invite
you to engage in some soul searching: If
you realize that you are stretching the truth, why are you doing this? Why is it needed? Who does it benefit? Who do you misrepresent the truth to most
often? Family, friends, strangers, co workers?
One
study reported that people confessed to not telling the truth most often to
their friends. (Why should that
be...aren't our friends the ones who
know us the best and care for us most?)
As
you evaluate your actions, is there
a better way that Christ is
leading you to?
There
is a tremendous weight upon our souls when ever we lie to others and to
ourselves.
There
is tremendous freedom when we admit to ourselves our sins and weaknesses. There
is a great relief when we allow God's grace to shine light upon the shadows in our
hearts.
There
is hope when we ask for God's strength to help us be more transparent, and to
change our habit of saying what we know to be false.
We
may not have our own personal plastic lie detector box to help us navigate
life, but
each
of us through the power of Christ can be a person who is trustworthy,
who
speaks with integrity,
and
who honors God with their words. Will
you be that person?
The Bible & The Power of Stories
In between worship services yesterday, a church member told me, "I am glad that our church is focusing on Old Testament stories this summer." This person said that this focus helps her to hear again these foundational stories of our Christian faith.
Over the course of my pastoral ministry, I have often preached exclusively on the Old Testament lectionary readings during the summer months. The lectionary which is based on a three year cycle of Old and New Testament readings will take us through an entire book of the Old Testament during the summer months. This summer, it is taking us on a journey through the Book of Genesis.
These scriptures are narrative in nature. They tell the precarious story of God's calling of particular individuals such as Jacob who has been our main focus this summer. Even though we have a worship leader read these stories directly out of the bible while standing behind a podium or a music stand, we should imagine that we are all around a campfire as we hear these stories.
When we are around a campfire telling stories, the stories that are being shared come to life. Likewise, the Old Testament stories would have been told in similar settings. These would have been told from memory with a few nuances thrown in here and there. People would have picked up on the humor and the playfulness that are included in these stories.
"Our faith is also about telling and hearing the funny, sad, joyous, and sometimes tragic stories of the patriarchs and matriarchs of our faith who sought to follow God."
In many ways, we have missed out on the art of biblical story-telling in the church setting. I have always enjoyed preaching on these stories because it allows me to become a story-teller. Our faith isn't simply a matter of reciting doctrines and creeds as important as they are. Our faith is also about telling and hearing the funny, sad, joyous, and sometimes tragic stories of the patriarchs and matriarchs of our faith who sought to follow God. When we hear these stories, we are reminded that in many ways, they were just like us. We share in their attitudes and emotions as we hear these great stories of faith.
Hearing stories of our faith involves an appreciation in using the right side of our brain, the creative and artistic side. This is not to say that reason or logic is unimportant. The biblical stories of our faith have a way of inviting us to participate in these stories. Sometimes, they cause us to want to scream out with our best Dr. Phil voice, "What were you thinking?!" At other times, they lead us to smile and offer a sigh of relief because God's grace has provided a surprise ending to the situation.
Probably the greatest aspect of these Old Testament stories (and New Testament stories for that matter) is to remember that each individual story is part of the larger biblical story which tells us of a God who created this world and is on a mission to rescue our world from sin and death. Even if you know how this larger story ends (spoiler alert: God sends Jesus to redeem the world), the individual stories that we hear on Sunday mornings during worship invite us to become part of the biblical story drama.
We go to church thinking that we will simply be passive observers. Instead, we hear a story and we find ourselves on center stage. We are now an active participant in the greatest story that has ever been told.
Sunday, July 27, 2014
Sunday Worship Preview - August 3
Sunday, August 3 - (9:00 am & 10:30 Services) & Wednesday, August 6 (6:30 pm Casual Service @ Crossroads, 2095 Fair Avenue)
Features - 8th Sunday After Pentecost & Holy Communion
Scripture - Genesis 32:22-31 & Matthew 14:13-21
Sermon - "Life's Wrestling Matches"
Theme - Jacob wrestles with a mysterious being one night who ends up giving him a new name. This encounter leads Jacob to get his life back on track in living out God's purpose. What are the wrestling matches that we face in life? How can they help us to live out God's purpose?
Monday, July 21, 2014
How Big is the United Methodist Theological Umbrella?
The United Methodist Church is known as a denomination of open hearts, open minds, and open doors. Words like pluralism and inclusiveness are frequently used in describing the UMC. I have always appreciated this aspect of United Methodism.
Compared to some other denominations and churches, the UMC prides itself in being open minded about various interpretations of the scriptures and theological perspectives. In other words, we can learn from one another because we all bring our unique backgrounds and understandings to the table.
The Wesleyan quadrilateral which consists of scripture, tradition, reason, and experience is the tool that United Methodists use to explore their faith. We believe that an appreciation of church tradition (how the church has interpreted scripture/social issues over the centuries), rational thinking (reason), and experience (our unique individual understandings) help us to have a wholistic understanding of the scriptures.
For example, I am extremely grateful, that my faith understanding isn't the same as when I started seminary almost thirty years ago. Thanks to an exposure to a wide array of biblical scholarship, a deeper understanding of church history, theological studies and conversations with pastors and friends, and pastoral experiences, my theological understandings have been enriched.
While allowing for a lot of theological perspectives can be a good thing, we also need to be aware of the core beliefs of our faith. Several years ago, I came across this statement of faith of the United Methodist Church. I changed the wording from the plural "we" to the more personal "I."
Do you agree with these core beliefs of our Christian faith? For example, the popular "Left Behind/Rapture" theology is very different from the United Methodist perspective under the "Reign of God" section that God will one day restore all of creation. That's just one example.
So what do you think? Do these central theological beliefs provide you with enough space for your personal theological understandings? How big is the United Methodist theological umbrella?
Central Theological Beliefs
The Trinity:
God
I believe in one God, who created the world and all
that is in it.
I believe that God is sovereign; that is, God is the
ruler of the universe.
I believe that God is loving. I can experience God’s
love and grace.
Jesus
I believe that Jesus was human. He lived as a man and
died when he was crucified.
I believe that Jesus is divine. He is the Son of God.
I believe that God raised Jesus from the dead and that
the risen Christ lives today.
I believe that Jesus is our Savior. In Christ we
receive abundant life and forgiveness of sins.
I believe that Jesus is our Lord and that we are
called to pattern our lives after his.
The Holy Spirit
I believe that the Holy Spirit is God with us.
I believe that the Holy Spirit comforts us when we are
in need and convicts us when we stray from God.
I believe that the Holy Spirit awakens us to God’s
will and implores us to live obediently.
Human Beings:
I believe that God created human beings in God’s
image.
I believe that humans can choose to accept or reject a
relationship with God.
I believe that all humans need to be in relationship
with God in order to be fully human.
The Church:
I believe that the church is the body of Christ, an
extension of Christ’s life and ministry in the world today.
I believe that the mission of the church is to make
disciples of Jesus Christ.
I believe that the church is “the communion of
saints,” a community made up of all past, present, and future disciples of
Christ.
I believe that the church is called to worship God and
to support those who participate in its life as they grow in faith.
The Bible:
I believe that the Bible is God’s Word.
I believe that the Bible is the primary authority for
our faith and practice.
I believe that Christians need to know and study the
Old Testament and the New Testament (the Hebrew Scriptures and the Christian
Scriptures).
The Reign of God:
I believe that the kingdom or reign of God is both a
present reality and future hope.
I believe that wherever God's will is done, the
kingdom or reign of God is present. It was present in Jesus' ministry, and it
is also present in our world whenever persons and communities experience
reconciliation, restoration, and healing.
I believe that the fulfillment of God's kingdom--the
complete restoration of creation--is still to come.
I believe that the church is called to be both witness
to the vision of what God's kingdom will be like and a participant in helping
to bring it to completion.
I believe that the reign of God is both personal and
social. Personally, I display the kingdom of God as our hearts and minds are
transformed and I become more Christ-like. Socially, God's vision for the
kingdom includes the restoration and transformation of all of creation.
The Sacraments:
Baptism
Through
baptism we are joined with the church and with Christians everywhere.
Baptism is a symbol of new life and a sign of
God's love and forgiveness of our sins.
Persons of any age can be baptized.
I baptize by sprinkling, immersion or
pouring.
A person receives the sacrament of baptism
only once in his or her life.
The Lord's Supper
(Communion, Eucharist)
The Lord's Supper is a holy meal of bread and
wine that symbolizes the body and blood of Christ.
The Lord's Supper recalls the life, death and
resurrection of Jesus and celebrates the unity of all the
members of God's family.
By sharing this meal, we give thanks for
Christ's sacrifice and we are nourished and implored to go
into the world in mission
and ministry.
I practice "open Communion;" I welcome
all who love Christ, repent of their sin, and seek to live in
peace with one another.
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